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內審和監督有什么不同?

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1#
nkjh123456 發表于 2007-12-7 09:58:29 | 只看該作者 回帖獎勵 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
內審和監督有什么不同?


內審和監督的不同主要體現在以下五個方面:
(1)目的不同。內審從改善內部管理出發,通過對發現的問題采取相應糾正措施、預防措施,推動質量改進。監督是通過對人員的監督來確保檢測和(或)校準的方法、程序、目的和結果評價的正確性。
(2)執行者不同。內審由經過專門培訓,具備資格(一般認為是培訓合格后獲證并經過實驗室授權)的內審員執行。監督由監督員執行,監督員不一定要經過專門的培訓。內審只要資源允許,審核人員應獨立于被審核的活動。監督則一般由本部門的人員執行,實行內部監督。
(3)程序不同。內審作為一項體系審核工作,已有相應國際標準,并已轉化為國家標準,形成了一套規范的做法。監督工作大多是每個實驗室自行作出規定。
(4)對象不同。內審的對象是質量管理體系相關的各個部門或各質量要素(過程)的運行情況,監督的對象則是校準/檢測人員執行的檢測/校準工作的全過程。
(5)時機不同。內審是按計劃進行、不連續的。監督則是連續進行的。

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2#
 樓主| nkjh123456 發表于 2007-12-7 10:02:20 | 只看該作者

安全術語(S術語)

安全術語(S術語)
Safety
Phrases
英文解釋中文解釋
S1 Keep locked up. 上鎖;
S1/2 Keep locked up and out of reach of children. 上鎖保管并避免兒童觸及;
S2 Keep out of reach of children. 避免兒童觸及;
S3 Keep in a cool place. 保存在陰涼處;
S3/14
Keep in a cool place away from ... (incompatible
materials to be indicated by the manufacturer).
保存在陰涼場所,遠離(生
產廠家指明的不兼容的物
料);
S3/7 Keep container tightly closed in a cool place.
將容器嚴格密閉保存在陰涼
處;
S3/7/9
Keep container tightly closed in a cool, wellventilated
place.
將容器嚴格密閉保存在陰
涼、通風良好場所;
S3/9 Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place.
保存在陰涼、通風良好場
所;
S3/9/14
Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place away
from ... (incompatible material to be indicated
by the manufacturer)
保存在陰涼、通風良好場
所,遠離(生產廠家指明的
不兼容的物料);
S3/9/14/49
Keep only in the original container in a cool,
well-ventilated place away from ...
保存在原始容器中,放在陰
涼通風良好場所,遠離(生
產廠家指明的不兼容的物
料);
S3/9/49
Keep only in the original container in a cool,
well-ventilated place.
保存在原始容器中,放在陰
涼、通風良好場所;
S4 Keep away from living quarters. 遠離生活區;
S5
Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be
specified by the manufacturer).
將該物質保存在生產廠家指
定的適當液體中;
S6
Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the
manufacturer).
將該物質保存在生產廠家指
定的惰性氣體中;
S7 Keep container tightly closed. 保存在嚴格密閉容器中;
2007-1-31 http://www.jkchemical.com/pubdocu/03.10.17/028.htm
S7/47
Keep container tightly closed and at a
temperature not exceeding ...鳦. (to be specified
by the manufacturer)
保持容器嚴格密閉,溫度不
超過….°C(由生產廠家指
定);
S7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry.
保存在嚴格密閉容器中,保
持干燥;
S7/9
Keep container tightly closed and in a wellventilated
place
保持容器嚴格密閉,置于通
風良好的場所;
S8 Keep container dry. 保持容器干燥;
S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
保持容器在通風良好的場
所;
S12 Do not keep the container sealed. 不要將容器密封;
S13
Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding
stuffs.
遠離食品、飲料和動物飼料
保存;
S14
Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be
indicated by the manufacturer).
遠離(生產廠家指定的不相
容物質)保存;
S15 Keep away from heat. 遠離熱源;
S16
Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
遠離火源,禁止吸煙;
S17 Keep away from combustible material. 遠離可燃物料;
S18 Handle and open container with care. 小心搬運和開啟容器;
S20 When using do not eat or drink. 使用時,不得進食,飲水;
S20/21 When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
使用時,不得進食,飲水或
吸煙;
S21 When using do not smoke. 使用時,禁止吸煙;
S22 Do not breathe dust. 不要吸入粉塵;
S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
不要吸入氣體/煙霧/蒸汽/
噴霧;
S24 Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮膚接觸;
S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes。避免皮膚和眼睛接觸;
Page 2 of 6 RiskPhrases
2007-1-31 http://www.jkchemical.com/pubdocu/03.10.17/028.htm
S25 Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接觸;
S26
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
眼睛接觸后,立即用大量水
沖洗并征求醫生意見;
S27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即脫掉全部污染的衣服;
S28
After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of ... (to be specified by the
manufacturer).
皮膚接觸后,立即用大量...
(由生產廠家指定)沖洗;
S29 Do not empty into drains. 不要排入下水道;
S29/56
Do not empty into drains, dispose of this
material and its container at hazardous or
special waste collection point.
不要排入下水道,在危險廢
物或特殊廢物收集點處置該
物料及其容器;
S30 Never add water to this product. 切勿將水加入該產品中;
S31 Keep away from explosive materials. 遠離爆炸物質;
S33
Take precautionary measures against static
discharges.
對靜電采取預防措施;
S34 Avoid shock and friction. 避免沖擊和摩擦;
S35
This material and its container must be disposed
of in a safe way.
該物料及其容器必須以安全
方式處置;
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing. 穿戴適當的防護服;
S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 穿戴適當的防護服和手套;
S36/37/39
Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and
eye/face protection.
穿戴適當的防護服、手套和
眼睛/面保護;
S36/39
Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face
protection.
穿戴適當的防護服和眼睛/
面保護;
S37 Wear suitable gloves. 戴適當手套;
S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
穿戴適當的手套和眼睛/面
保護;
S38
In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable
respiratory equipment.
通風不良時,佩帶適當的呼
吸器;
S39 Wear eye/face protection. 戴眼睛/面孔保護裝置;
Page 3 of 6 RiskPhrases
2007-1-31 http://www.jkchemical.com/pubdocu/03.10.17/028.htm
S40
To clean the floor and all objects contaminated
by this material, use ... (to be specified by the
manufacturer).
使用….(由生產廠家指定)
清洗地面和被這種物料污染
的所有物品;
S41
In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe
fumes.
著火和/或爆炸時,不要吸
入煙霧;
3#
 樓主| nkjh123456 發表于 2007-12-7 10:03:35 | 只看該作者

安全術語(S術語)

S42
During fumigation/spraying wear suitable
respiratory equipment.
熏蒸/噴灑時,戴適當呼吸
器(由生產廠家指定);
S43
In case of fire, use ... (if water increases the risk,
add - never use water).
著火時使用(指明具體的消
防器材種類,如果用水增加
危險,注明“禁止用水”
S44
If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the
label where possible).
如果你感覺不適,征求醫生
意見(可能時出示標簽);
S45
In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the lable
where possible).
發生事故時或感覺不適時,
立即求醫(可能時出示標
簽);
S46
If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately
and show this container or label.
食入時,立即求醫并出示容
器/標簽;
S47
Keep at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C
(to be specified by the manufacturer).
保持溫度不超過……°C(由
生產廠家指定);
S47/49
Keep only in the original container at
temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be
specified by the manufacturer)
保存在原始容器中,溫度不
超過…°C(由生產廠家指
定);
S48
Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to be
specified by the manufacturer).
用……(生產廠家指定的適
當物料)保持濕潤;
S49 Keep only in the original container. 僅保存在原始容器中;
S50
Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the
manufacturer).
不要與……(由生產廠家指
定)混合;
S51 Use only in well-ventilated areas. 僅在通風良好的場所使用;
S52
Not recommended for interior use on large
surface areas.
建議不在表面積大的區域內
部使用;
S53
Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions
before use.
避免接觸,使用前獲得特別
指示說明;
Page 4 of 6 RiskPhrases
2007-1-31 http://www.jkchemical.com/pubdocu/03.10.17/028.htm
S54
Obtain the consent of pollution control
authorities before discharging to wastewater
treatment plants.
在排放入污水處理廠前獲得
官方污染控制機構許可;
S55
Treat using the best available techniques before
discharge into drains or the aquatic
environment.
在排入污水道和水生環境前
進行最佳技術處理;
S56
Dispose of this material and its container at
hazardous or special waste collection point.
在危險廢物或特殊廢物收集
點處置該物料及其容器;
S57
Use appropriate containment to avoid
environmental contamination.
使用適當容器避免環境污
染;
S58 To be disposed of as hazardous waste. 作為危險廢物進行處置;
S59
Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information
on recovery/recycling.
參考生產廠家/供貨商提供
的回收/再生利用信息;
S60
This material and/or its container must be
disposed of as hazardous waste.
該物質及其容器必須作為危
險廢物處置;
S61
Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special instructions/Safety data sheets.
避免釋放到環境中,參考特
別指示/安全收據說明書;
S62
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek
medical advice immediately and show this
container or label.
吞食后不要催吐:立即求醫
并出示該容器或標簽;
S14A
Keep away from acids, reducing agents and
polymerisation catalysts.
遠離酸、還原劑、聚合催化
劑保存;
S14B
Keep away from organic material and metal
powders.
遠離有機金屬化合物和金屬
粉末保存;
S14C Keep away from water, acids and alkali. 遠離水、酸、堿保存;
S28A
After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water.
皮膚接觸后,立即用大量水
沖洗;
S28B
After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water and soap.
皮膚接觸后,立即用大量
水、肥皂沖洗;
S28C
After contact with skin, wash immediately with a
sodium borate solution.
皮膚接觸后,立即用大量硼
酸鈉溶液沖洗;
S43A
In case of fire, use dry chemical. (never use 著火時使用干粉消防器材種
Page 5 of 6 RiskPhrases
2007-1-31 http://www.jkchemical.com/pubdocu/03.10.17/028.htm
water) 類滅火(禁止用水);
S43B
In case of fire, use fire-fighting equipment on
basis of sodium chloride or sodium bicarbonate
(never use water).
著火時使用氯化鈉或碳酸氫
鈉類型的消防器材種類滅火
(禁止用水);
S43C
In case of fire use limestone powder, sodium
chloride or dry sand (never use water).
著火時使用石灰粉末、氯化
鈉或干沙子滅火(禁止用
水);
S43D
In case of fire, use sodium carbonate or dry sand
(never use water).
著火時使用碳酸鈉或干沙子
滅火(禁止用水);
S43E In case of fire, use dry sand (never use water).
著火時使用干沙滅火(禁止
用水);
S43F Use water in case of Fire 用水滅火;
S47A Keep at temperature not exceeding 65 degr. C. 保持溫度不超過65°C;
S50A Do not mix with acids. 不要與酸混合;
S5A Keep contents under oil. 將該物質保持在油中;
S5B
Keep contents under liquids which are oxygenfree,
e.g. kerosene, toluene, etc.
將該物質保持在無氧液體
中,如煤油、甲苯等;
S6A Keep under nitrogen. 將該物質保持在氮氣中;
主頁資料目錄產品搜索信息反饋
北京百靈威化學技術有限公司北京北四環中路6號深藍華亭D座18A
電話:010-82848833 傳真:010-82849933
email:jkinfo@jkchemical.com
www.jkchemical.com
? Copyright J&K Chemical Ltd, All Rights Reserved. Created & Mastered By ZCL, 2001-2003.
Page 6 of 6 RiskPhrases
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