ISO 規劃的電動車的未來

ISO shapes future of electric vehicles

ISO is helping to ensure the future of electric vehicles. ISO is the developer of more than 800 standards that are used every day, worldwide, by the international automotive industry to ensure safe and efficient vehicles, along with more than 100 standards for the increasingly important area of intelligent transport systems. An important element of this leadership is a recently updated agreement with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) to improve cooperation on standards for electric vehicles and automotive electronics.

ISO將協助保證電動車的未來。ISO 是全球汽車產業的800多個日常使用的檢測標準的制定者，也是100多個越來越重要的智能交通系統標準的制定人。 決定這一領導權的一個重要因素就是最新與IEC簽訂的一份協議---提高在電動車和電子自動方面的標準的合作。

ISO works with the IEC on a number of converging technologies, including information technology standards that have helped shape such essential features of modern life as the Internet, financial services, healthcare, biometrics and information security.

在很多技術集成方面，ISO都與IEC合作，如，在將現代生活特色塑造成網絡，財政服務，健康保健，計量生物和信息安全方面取得成效的信息技術標準。

The experts working on ISO committees recognize that the future is fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly vehicles. Various technologies, including electrical batteries and fuel cells, are currently being explored and tested by the industry, which is also looking at other fuels as an alternative to petroleum, such as natural gas and hydrogen, all of which will require the creation of new types of vehicles and associated infrastructures – and new International Standards to make these global, ecological, efficient, safe and effective.

ISO委員會專家認為未來交通工具是節能，環保型的。 各種技術，包括電子電池，燃料電池，現在正由這個行業所開發，測試。這個行業目前也正在尋找其他能源來代替石油，如天然氣，氫氣。所有的這些，都要求新型交通工具與相關設備的制造—一種新的國際衡量標準，確保實現全球化，生態化；使之更安全，更有效。

Electric vehicles, in particular, necessitate important changes to vehicles and will impose a potential impact on the electricity supply infrastructure when connected to the grid for recharging. The recent ISO/IEC Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) accordingly recognizes that when the vehicle is in autonomous (running) mode, vehicle manufacturers are responsible for defining the required standards – mainly developed by ISO. When connected to the grid, standards need to be agreed jointly between the vehicle manufacturers and the electricity supply industry as represented in the IEC.

尤其是電動車，需要做些重大改變，并在連接到電網進行再次充電時，對未來電子供應設備產生影響。最近，MOU 意識到，一旦車輛都進入自動化模式，那么車輛生產商就有責任對所需標準進行定義—主要由ISO制定。 而這些標準在呈現給IEC時，就必須要同時符合車輛生產商和電力供應商的要求。

The MoU is also designed to leverage the considerable evolution in vehicles from mechanical or hydraulic controls to electronic systems. This evolution necessitates a stronger collaboration between vehicle manufacturers, principally represented in ISO technical committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, and electronic component manufacturers active in a range of specific IEC committees.

MOU 也在策劃著進行大規模的改革，把機動車從機械/液壓的控制系統改革成電子系統。這一改革，使得車輛生產商---主要是在ISO技委員會ISO/TC22上的代表，道路車輛和在IEC委員會指定范圍內發揮作用的電子部件生產商之間的合作更密切。

ISO standards for the automotive industry cover all aspects vehicles: safety, ergonomics, performance, test methods, the environment, and the roll-out of innovative technologies. In relation to alternative power systems, ISO standards now under development by ISO/TC 22 address electrically propelled vehicles and vehicles powered by gaseous fuels.

ISO對汽車行業的要求標準涵蓋了各方面：安全，環保，性能，測試方法，環境和改革技術。在動力系統選擇方面，ISO目前在ISO/TC22的研發下，提交了兩種系統車輛：電動車和天然氣驅動車。

For example, the updating and extension of ISO 6469 is an important project to ensure the safe handling of electric vehicles. It is being adapted to the new challenges of battery electric vehicles (BEV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), covering safety from electric hazards, on-board rechargeable energy store systems, protection against failures, etc.

如，ISO6469的更新擴展版就是一個確保電動車安全運行的重要項目。它已被運用于電動車的電池，和組裝電動車上。 安全性方面包括：電力隱患，中途備油存儲系統，故障排除等。

Also under development is ISO 12405, which provides test specifications for lithium-Ion traction battery systems, and ISO 15118 on the interface between electric vehicles and the grid, including communication links and protocols

別一方面，ISO 12405和ISO 15118也開始起草制定，ISO 12405為鋰電池系統提供了相關測試說明；ISO 15118則是關于電動車與電網之間的接合，包括交通聯系及協議。